Book Review

Letters from Conflict

Letters from Conflict by Lisa Stice is a poignant and engaging epistolary poetry collection that travels across borders (of both time and space) to engage in conversation with a diverse array of voices. Through her poetic correspondence with artists and poets from around the world, Stice, a seasoned poet and spouse of a U.S. Marine, offers intimate insights into themes of history, war, family, community, and art.

Stice’s previous works, Uniform, Permanent Change of Station, and FORCES, all touch on the military and being a part of a military family. She is perhaps one of the most qualified poets to write a collection of epistolary poems addressing various war poets throughout history. She treats the subjects of her letters with a calm, cool familiarity, as in “Dear Victoria Kelly”

“I understand what it’s like when our men go away,
when we are left behind with the chore
of keeping a dailiness, a routine. And how,
when we are washing dishes or folding laundry,
something so in this world takes us out of this world.”
(Stice, 54)
 
The Epistolary Poem & Its Addresses 
 

Based on the title of this collection, it is perhaps unsurprising that it is a collection of epistolary poems. Surprising or not, however, I can think of no better form to tackle the authors and subject matter of Stice’s poems. The collection contains around 60 poems and about half of these are addressed to various war poets or writers throughout history. Some representative examples include: Homer, Anna Akhmatova, Randall Jarrell, Elie Wiesel, and Sun Tzu.

What I particularly loved were the epistolary poems addressed to writers I wouldn’t typically think of as poets who write about war. Most notable are the poems “Dear Emily Dickinson,” who I have never fully associated with war poetry, and “Dear Pablo Neruda,” who, undoubtedly, is most famous for his love poems. But Stice, with her breadth of knowledge, reminds us all of war’s far-reaching influence. In “Dear Pablo Neruda” she writes,

“This is an ode to you,
rebel writer
with courage to defy
a father
a politic
an ideology”
(Stice, 11)
 
Allusion
 

Let me stick on the topic of Dickinson and Neruda for a moment to illustrate Stice’s brilliant use of allusion. In true epistolary fashion, she is placing herself in conversation to the poets she is addressing. These poems are laden with deeper meanings, and subtle nods to the author in question. This goes deeper than just content, however. In many poems she is not only talking to their subject matter, but to the style of their writing as well. In “Dear Pablo Neruda” she emulates his short, enjambed lines that draw the reader down the page, similar to Neruda’s own “Ode to a Lemon”. Here are the two poems side-by-side to illustrate Stice’s nod.

“Ode to a Lemon”
 

Out of lemon flowers
loosed
on the moonlight, love’s
lashed and insatiable
essences,
sodden with fragrance,
the lemon tree’s yellow
emerges

“Dear Pablo Neruda”
 

This is an ode to you,
rebel writer
with courage to defy
a father
a politic
an ideology
to write at ten
and to never stop

These moments enrich the poems without detracting from them if you were to miss the specific reference. Stice’s skillful craft makes Letters from Conflict an absolute pleasure to read.

Intertextuality
 

Similarly to her use of allusion, Stice exercises careful, precise, and powerful moments of intertextuality. These are more often obvious to the reader, and don’t require as much requisite knowledge for them to land. She has italicized the lines that she borrows from other poems. The poem that stuck with me (I have thought about it at least 3 times a day for the last 3 days) was her recontextualizing of Phillis Wheatley’s poem “A Farewell to America”. 

“If we woke each morning to your verse,
how good this world would be
to never hold anyone captive again,
instead to shield their souls from harm.”
(Stice, 15)
 

The italicized line is borrowed from the last stanza of Wheatley’s own poem, and recontextualizes it. Wheatley wrote the poem in the mid-18th century, and to see it now in a poem in the 21st century lends so much historical weight to the words. I love these moments in this collection; they encourage the reader to engage in the conversation, read widely, and celebrate the poets from different cultures and times.

A Discount Store Breaks Ground
 

As I said earlier, about half of the poems in this collection are epistolary. The other half are poems not necessarily addressed to anyone, but are still relevant to the topic at hand. My favorite poem in the collection comes from these, and it is called “A Discount Store Breaks Ground.” Here is an excerpt,

“and those trees forty feet high
and those trees newly sprouted
dragged away to flatbed trailers
gone, just like that
we hear it
the booms and crashes
our dog paces the length of the room
our daughter asks, what’s that noise
and already more progress
new machines scrape away
layers of soil, those weeds
with the little purple flowers”
(Stice, 22)
 

These poems that exist in between the epistolary poems do so much work for the book as a whole. They give you a great idea of Stice’s lovely poetic voice, while also reaffirming the tone of the collection. This poem, specifically in the context of this book, reads so brilliantly.

After reading Letters from Conflict (all in one go; who could stop?) I found this poem to be exceptionally moving. When I read “those trees forty feet high / and those trees newly sprouted / dragged away to flatbed trailers / gone, just like that” I can’t help but believe those trees are many of the poets she is addressing in this book—poets both old and new that Stice feels are being lost to time, and she must address them, remember them. 

The stanzas that follow affirm the fear, “our dog paces… / our daughter asks, what’s that noise”. All the characters know that something is wrong, that those trees, new or old, should not be dragged away. 

And Stice refuses to let them go. 

— C. W. Bryan, Book Review Editor
Founder and writer at poetryispretentious.com, Bryan is the author of the chapbook Celine: An Elegy, published with Bottlecap Press, and an upcoming full-length collection, No Bird Lives in my Heart, to be published with In Case of Emergency Press. 

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Author Statement

The inspiration for Letters from Conflict came from reading the poems and biography of WWI poet Edward Thomas. My husband is a Marine, and I’ve written letters to him and other deployed Marines. I felt Edward Thomas was in need of a letter, so I wrote him one in the form of an epistle poem, but I didn’t stop there because there were/are so many other poets who wrote/write in times of conflict. Together, the poems became a source of comfort and a bonding of community.

3 Questions

Lisa Stice

INK: What most inspires you to write?
 

L.S.: I love reading other poets and feeling a bond of emotion, whether it be sorrow, frustration, humor, grief, joy, etc. When I feel that connection, a poem might arise out of that emotion, and sometimes I might (like in Letters from Conflict) compose a poem for or in conversation with that writer.

INK: What does your writing routine look like?
 

L.S.: At one point, I was writing a poem a day, but that all changed with the pandemic. I got into a funk in which I didn’t create new poems, but I kept “writing” by editing older poems. Now, I’m back to writing, but only when ideas spontaneously spring up.

INK: Name a favorite poem you feel everyone should read and why.
 

L.S.: Ciaran Carson is my poem crush, so really, anything by him is excellent, but my favorite is “Bloody Hand.” It’s about context. In another context, the hand gesture at the back of the pub could be completely innocent, but in the context of The Troubles in Belfast, it’s something dark and violent.

Q&A with C.W. Bryan
C.W. Bryan: I think the choice to write epistle poems is an inspired one. The conversational tone inspires the reader to go and read the work of the poet you’re addressing. Therefore, how important do you think it is for the reader to search out the poets you are writing about/to?
 

L.S.: I very much do hope readers seek out the poets, not just because it will bring something additional to my poems, but because they’re all poets I love and I think should be read by others.

C.W. Bryan: I loved the moments of borrowed lines, notably from Mzi Mahola’s “Impossible Bridge” and Phillis Wheatley’s “A Farewell to America.” When writing this collection, were these poems already in mind? Or did you seek them out?
 

L.S.: I did have those poems already in mind, but I see a simultaneous kinship and contrast in them. Mzi Mahola is bold and straightforward, while Phillis Wheatley must be more subtle and guarded in her messaging. 

C.W. Bryan: Akhmatova is one of my favorite poets, so I was excited to see a tribute to “Requiem” in the book. This collection reminds me of lines from the beginning of that poem, “Can you describe this? / And I said: “I can.”
 
You are not necessarily “describing” but collecting and sharing. How much do you feel that desire to remember and share these poets influenced this project?
 

L.S.: The desire to remember and share played a major role in this project. Some of the poets are taught in school, but some are quite obscure (with some out-of-print). I hope some people are also surprised by some of the poets they thought they knew, like Emily Dickinson wrote Civil War poetry. These writers are all important parts of my poetry community, and I think it would be devastating if their voices vanished into obscurity.

C.W. Bryan: There were notable poets missing from these letters that I would have expected to see. From just the World War I poets: Wilfred Owen, Robert Graves, and Siegfried Sassoon weren’t in the collection. I loved the variety (both in time and place) of poets you included, but do you have plans to keep expanding the project? Or have you said all you want to say in your letters?
 

L.S.: Yes, I would have loved to have included more poets. The WWI poets especially have a haunting aspect to them that calls for more poems in the future. There were also some poems that just weren’t ready yet. So yes, I can see a possible follow-up epistle poem collection. 

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